Symptoms of an Anxiety Attack
You’ve probably heard of anxiety attacks and wondered what they are. You
can best describe them as sudden attacks of fear, terror, or feelings of
impending doom. They are an acute episode of anxiety and strong feelings of
panic. In fact, they are the same thing as panic attacks.
You don't have to ask, "What is anxiety?" Just keep reading and
you'll get a good understanding of anxiety, anxiety attacks, and anxiety
disorders.
I had an one of these attacks a few years ago and I honestly thought I was
going to die then and there. Sweating, panic, feelings of disorientation…it
really was the most awful feeling I’ve ever had. I have been fortunate in the
intervening years because I haven’t experienced another one; most likely
because I’ve sought treatment for my anxiety disorder. I cannot imagine
what it must feel like if you have had a number of these attacks.
Let’s read on and see how something like this can occur…
How an Anxiety Attack Happens
These attacks are formed by a small organ in your brain - called the amygdala.
Your amygdala essentially acts like a thermostat because it regulates your
anxiety responses.
Under normal circumstances, your amygdala only reacts when a real-life
threat is present. If you experience a lot of repeated anxiety during periods
of stress, your amygdala will get “reset” at a higher than normal rate of
anxiety. At this point, you may begin to experience an anxiety attack, a phobia,
or other type of anxiety disorder. Repeated stress is a big key in
the formation of anxiety. Speaking of stress, there are also cardiac causes
of anxiety, so sometimes the cause of your anxiety isn't as clear cut as you'd
think.
The funny thing about an anxiety attack is that the symptoms seem
very threatening. Because no real threat is actually present, your anxiety
symptoms are not appropriate…they don’t represent real fear.
Your anxiety is not a response to an actual threat even though your anxiety
makes you feel threatened. You give credibility to your anxiety symptoms
because you believe these symptoms are the response to a real threat. This only
creates more fear.
I know exactly how that feels…in my case, when I had an anxiety - or panic
- attack, I thought I was having a heart attack...but there wasn’t anything to
fear because my heart was healthy. When I had the attack, I didn’t know that
and couldn’t think rationally about it even if I had known my heart was
healthy. The more I focused on my anxiety symptoms, the worse things got!
Symptoms of an Anxiety Attack
If you think you or a loved one is having an attack of anxiety, you
certainly want to know what symptoms to look for. Here are some of the more
common symptoms:
- breathlessness
- blurred vision
- racing heart
- shaking
- dizziness
- tingling in your arms and legs
- stomach symptoms
- chest pains
- difficulty swallowing
These physical symptoms can be accompanied by weird or depressing
thoughts and feelings of gloom.
Happily, this disorder can be successfully dealt with. It’s important to
get the right information, help, and support. Obviously, the earlier you get
treated, the better. Anxiety disorders that are allowed to persist often become
more complicated and it takes longer to treat them.
Treating Anxiety Attacks
The most effective way of treating these attacks is a combination
of good self-help information and personal coaching or counseling/therapy.
Since the underlying factors that cause these disorders are learned, usually a
professional therapist is needed to help you uncover, identify, and
successfully treat them. Working with a professional therapist ensures the
underlying factors are properly addressed.
And once you've visited your doctor or mental health professional, get
their permission to follow some good relaxation techniques. You should
find them to be very helpful in dealing with your anxiety. Relaxation
techniques aren't the only way of controlling these attacks...you can also
try exercise, eating a good diet, avoid caffeine and sugar, and especially
learn deep breathing techniques.
If you suffer from any anxiety disorder, the good news is that it is fully
resolvable when approached in the right way. The absolute worst thing you can
do is nothing! Anxiety attack disorder, like other anxiety disorders, almost
never goes away on its own. The longer you ignore it, the more entrenched it
can become. Getting help at the earliest opportunity is your best course of
action.